Reference | Testicular Tissue Donor | Grafting Size | Grafting Site | Cryopreserved or Fresh | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wistuba et al. [45] 2006 | 4-week-old marmosets | 0.5 to 1 mm3 | Back skin | Fresh | Graft survival: 31.25%. Spermatogenesis was blocked at early meiosis |
Luetjen et al. [46] 2008 | Prepubertal and adult marmosets | 0.5 to 1 mm3 | (1) Back skin | Frozen/Thawed and fresh | Graft survival: 55.7% |
(2) Scrotal skin | Grafts in the scrotum exhibited complete spermatogenesis | ||||
Jahnukainen et al. [47] 2012 | Pubertal rhesus monkeys | 1 mm3 | (1) Scrotal | Frozen/Thawed | Graft survival: 7% from scrotal, 4% from shoulder and 3% from arm |
(2) Shoulder | Spermatozoa was detected in the scrotal group | ||||
(3) Arm | |||||
Fayomi et al. [11] 2019 | Prepubertal rhesus monkeys | 9 to 20 mm3 | (1) Back skin | Frozen/Thawed and fresh | Graft survival: 100%. All grafts exhibited complete spermatogenesis and produced a healthy baby |
(2) Scrotal skin |